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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextvars
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
+
+from . import typing as ft
+from .globals import _cv_app
+from .globals import _cv_request
+from .signals import appcontext_popped
+from .signals import appcontext_pushed
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
+ from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
+
+ from .app import Flask
+ from .sessions import SessionMixin
+ from .wrappers import Request
+
+
+# a singleton sentinel value for parameter defaults
+_sentinel = object()
+
+
+class _AppCtxGlobals:
+ """A plain object. Used as a namespace for storing data during an
+ application context.
+
+ Creating an app context automatically creates this object, which is
+ made available as the :data:`g` proxy.
+
+ .. describe:: 'key' in g
+
+ Check whether an attribute is present.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.10
+
+ .. describe:: iter(g)
+
+ Return an iterator over the attribute names.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.10
+ """
+
+ # Define attr methods to let mypy know this is a namespace object
+ # that has arbitrary attributes.
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+ try:
+ return self.__dict__[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise AttributeError(name) from None
+
+ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None:
+ self.__dict__[name] = value
+
+ def __delattr__(self, name: str) -> None:
+ try:
+ del self.__dict__[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise AttributeError(name) from None
+
+ def get(self, name: str, default: t.Any | None = None) -> t.Any:
+ """Get an attribute by name, or a default value. Like
+ :meth:`dict.get`.
+
+ :param name: Name of attribute to get.
+ :param default: Value to return if the attribute is not present.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.10
+ """
+ return self.__dict__.get(name, default)
+
+ def pop(self, name: str, default: t.Any = _sentinel) -> t.Any:
+ """Get and remove an attribute by name. Like :meth:`dict.pop`.
+
+ :param name: Name of attribute to pop.
+ :param default: Value to return if the attribute is not present,
+ instead of raising a ``KeyError``.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.11
+ """
+ if default is _sentinel:
+ return self.__dict__.pop(name)
+ else:
+ return self.__dict__.pop(name, default)
+
+ def setdefault(self, name: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
+ """Get the value of an attribute if it is present, otherwise
+ set and return a default value. Like :meth:`dict.setdefault`.
+
+ :param name: Name of attribute to get.
+ :param default: Value to set and return if the attribute is not
+ present.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.11
+ """
+ return self.__dict__.setdefault(name, default)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+ return item in self.__dict__
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[str]:
+ return iter(self.__dict__)
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ ctx = _cv_app.get(None)
+ if ctx is not None:
+ return f"<flask.g of '{ctx.app.name}'>"
+ return object.__repr__(self)
+
+
+def after_this_request(
+ f: ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any],
+) -> ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any]:
+ """Executes a function after this request. This is useful to modify
+ response objects. The function is passed the response object and has
+ to return the same or a new one.
+
+ Example::
+
+ @app.route('/')
+ def index():
+ @after_this_request
+ def add_header(response):
+ response.headers['X-Foo'] = 'Parachute'
+ return response
+ return 'Hello World!'
+
+ This is more useful if a function other than the view function wants to
+ modify a response. For instance think of a decorator that wants to add
+ some headers without converting the return value into a response object.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ """
+ ctx = _cv_request.get(None)
+
+ if ctx is None:
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "'after_this_request' can only be used when a request"
+ " context is active, such as in a view function."
+ )
+
+ ctx._after_request_functions.append(f)
+ return f
+
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+
+def copy_current_request_context(f: F) -> F:
+ """A helper function that decorates a function to retain the current
+ request context. This is useful when working with greenlets. The moment
+ the function is decorated a copy of the request context is created and
+ then pushed when the function is called. The current session is also
+ included in the copied request context.
+
+ Example::
+
+ import gevent
+ from flask import copy_current_request_context
+
+ @app.route('/')
+ def index():
+ @copy_current_request_context
+ def do_some_work():
+ # do some work here, it can access flask.request or
+ # flask.session like you would otherwise in the view function.
+ ...
+ gevent.spawn(do_some_work)
+ return 'Regular response'
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.10
+ """
+ ctx = _cv_request.get(None)
+
+ if ctx is None:
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "'copy_current_request_context' can only be used when a"
+ " request context is active, such as in a view function."
+ )
+
+ ctx = ctx.copy()
+
+ def wrapper(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+ with ctx: # type: ignore[union-attr]
+ return ctx.app.ensure_sync(f)(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore[union-attr]
+
+ return update_wrapper(wrapper, f) # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def has_request_context() -> bool:
+ """If you have code that wants to test if a request context is there or
+ not this function can be used. For instance, you may want to take advantage
+ of request information if the request object is available, but fail
+ silently if it is unavailable.
+
+ ::
+
+ class User(db.Model):
+
+ def __init__(self, username, remote_addr=None):
+ self.username = username
+ if remote_addr is None and has_request_context():
+ remote_addr = request.remote_addr
+ self.remote_addr = remote_addr
+
+ Alternatively you can also just test any of the context bound objects
+ (such as :class:`request` or :class:`g`) for truthness::
+
+ class User(db.Model):
+
+ def __init__(self, username, remote_addr=None):
+ self.username = username
+ if remote_addr is None and request:
+ remote_addr = request.remote_addr
+ self.remote_addr = remote_addr
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.7
+ """
+ return _cv_request.get(None) is not None
+
+
+def has_app_context() -> bool:
+ """Works like :func:`has_request_context` but for the application
+ context. You can also just do a boolean check on the
+ :data:`current_app` object instead.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ """
+ return _cv_app.get(None) is not None
+
+
+class AppContext:
+ """The app context contains application-specific information. An app
+ context is created and pushed at the beginning of each request if
+ one is not already active. An app context is also pushed when
+ running CLI commands.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app: Flask) -> None:
+ self.app = app
+ self.url_adapter = app.create_url_adapter(None)
+ self.g: _AppCtxGlobals = app.app_ctx_globals_class()
+ self._cv_tokens: list[contextvars.Token[AppContext]] = []
+
+ def push(self) -> None:
+ """Binds the app context to the current context."""
+ self._cv_tokens.append(_cv_app.set(self))
+ appcontext_pushed.send(self.app, _async_wrapper=self.app.ensure_sync)
+
+ def pop(self, exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel) -> None: # type: ignore
+ """Pops the app context."""
+ try:
+ if len(self._cv_tokens) == 1:
+ if exc is _sentinel:
+ exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+ self.app.do_teardown_appcontext(exc)
+ finally:
+ ctx = _cv_app.get()
+ _cv_app.reset(self._cv_tokens.pop())
+
+ if ctx is not self:
+ raise AssertionError(
+ f"Popped wrong app context. ({ctx!r} instead of {self!r})"
+ )
+
+ appcontext_popped.send(self.app, _async_wrapper=self.app.ensure_sync)
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> AppContext:
+ self.push()
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ exc_type: type | None,
+ exc_value: BaseException | None,
+ tb: TracebackType | None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.pop(exc_value)
+
+
+class RequestContext:
+ """The request context contains per-request information. The Flask
+ app creates and pushes it at the beginning of the request, then pops
+ it at the end of the request. It will create the URL adapter and
+ request object for the WSGI environment provided.
+
+ Do not attempt to use this class directly, instead use
+ :meth:`~flask.Flask.test_request_context` and
+ :meth:`~flask.Flask.request_context` to create this object.
+
+ When the request context is popped, it will evaluate all the
+ functions registered on the application for teardown execution
+ (:meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request`).
+
+ The request context is automatically popped at the end of the
+ request. When using the interactive debugger, the context will be
+ restored so ``request`` is still accessible. Similarly, the test
+ client can preserve the context after the request ends. However,
+ teardown functions may already have closed some resources such as
+ database connections.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ app: Flask,
+ environ: WSGIEnvironment,
+ request: Request | None = None,
+ session: SessionMixin | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.app = app
+ if request is None:
+ request = app.request_class(environ)
+ request.json_module = app.json
+ self.request: Request = request
+ self.url_adapter = None
+ try:
+ self.url_adapter = app.create_url_adapter(self.request)
+ except HTTPException as e:
+ self.request.routing_exception = e
+ self.flashes: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None
+ self.session: SessionMixin | None = session
+ # Functions that should be executed after the request on the response
+ # object. These will be called before the regular "after_request"
+ # functions.
+ self._after_request_functions: list[ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any]] = []
+
+ self._cv_tokens: list[
+ tuple[contextvars.Token[RequestContext], AppContext | None]
+ ] = []
+
+ def copy(self) -> RequestContext:
+ """Creates a copy of this request context with the same request object.
+ This can be used to move a request context to a different greenlet.
+ Because the actual request object is the same this cannot be used to
+ move a request context to a different thread unless access to the
+ request object is locked.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.10
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 1.1
+ The current session object is used instead of reloading the original
+ data. This prevents `flask.session` pointing to an out-of-date object.
+ """
+ return self.__class__(
+ self.app,
+ environ=self.request.environ,
+ request=self.request,
+ session=self.session,
+ )
+
+ def match_request(self) -> None:
+ """Can be overridden by a subclass to hook into the matching
+ of the request.
+ """
+ try:
+ result = self.url_adapter.match(return_rule=True) # type: ignore
+ self.request.url_rule, self.request.view_args = result # type: ignore
+ except HTTPException as e:
+ self.request.routing_exception = e
+
+ def push(self) -> None:
+ # Before we push the request context we have to ensure that there
+ # is an application context.
+ app_ctx = _cv_app.get(None)
+
+ if app_ctx is None or app_ctx.app is not self.app:
+ app_ctx = self.app.app_context()
+ app_ctx.push()
+ else:
+ app_ctx = None
+
+ self._cv_tokens.append((_cv_request.set(self), app_ctx))
+
+ # Open the session at the moment that the request context is available.
+ # This allows a custom open_session method to use the request context.
+ # Only open a new session if this is the first time the request was
+ # pushed, otherwise stream_with_context loses the session.
+ if self.session is None:
+ session_interface = self.app.session_interface
+ self.session = session_interface.open_session(self.app, self.request)
+
+ if self.session is None:
+ self.session = session_interface.make_null_session(self.app)
+
+ # Match the request URL after loading the session, so that the
+ # session is available in custom URL converters.
+ if self.url_adapter is not None:
+ self.match_request()
+
+ def pop(self, exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel) -> None: # type: ignore
+ """Pops the request context and unbinds it by doing that. This will
+ also trigger the execution of functions registered by the
+ :meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request` decorator.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.9
+ Added the `exc` argument.
+ """
+ clear_request = len(self._cv_tokens) == 1
+
+ try:
+ if clear_request:
+ if exc is _sentinel:
+ exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+ self.app.do_teardown_request(exc)
+
+ request_close = getattr(self.request, "close", None)
+ if request_close is not None:
+ request_close()
+ finally:
+ ctx = _cv_request.get()
+ token, app_ctx = self._cv_tokens.pop()
+ _cv_request.reset(token)
+
+ # get rid of circular dependencies at the end of the request
+ # so that we don't require the GC to be active.
+ if clear_request:
+ ctx.request.environ["werkzeug.request"] = None
+
+ if app_ctx is not None:
+ app_ctx.pop(exc)
+
+ if ctx is not self:
+ raise AssertionError(
+ f"Popped wrong request context. ({ctx!r} instead of {self!r})"
+ )
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> RequestContext:
+ self.push()
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ exc_type: type | None,
+ exc_value: BaseException | None,
+ tb: TracebackType | None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.pop(exc_value)
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.request.url!r}"
+ f" [{self.request.method}] of {self.app.name}>"
+ )