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Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/sessions.py')
-rw-r--r-- | venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/sessions.py | 379 |
1 files changed, 379 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/sessions.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/sessions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee19ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/sessions.py @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import hashlib +import typing as t +from collections.abc import MutableMapping +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import timezone + +from itsdangerous import BadSignature +from itsdangerous import URLSafeTimedSerializer +from werkzeug.datastructures import CallbackDict + +from .json.tag import TaggedJSONSerializer + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + import typing_extensions as te + + from .app import Flask + from .wrappers import Request + from .wrappers import Response + + +# TODO generic when Python > 3.8 +class SessionMixin(MutableMapping): # type: ignore[type-arg] + """Expands a basic dictionary with session attributes.""" + + @property + def permanent(self) -> bool: + """This reflects the ``'_permanent'`` key in the dict.""" + return self.get("_permanent", False) + + @permanent.setter + def permanent(self, value: bool) -> None: + self["_permanent"] = bool(value) + + #: Some implementations can detect whether a session is newly + #: created, but that is not guaranteed. Use with caution. The mixin + # default is hard-coded ``False``. + new = False + + #: Some implementations can detect changes to the session and set + #: this when that happens. The mixin default is hard coded to + #: ``True``. + modified = True + + #: Some implementations can detect when session data is read or + #: written and set this when that happens. The mixin default is hard + #: coded to ``True``. + accessed = True + + +# TODO generic when Python > 3.8 +class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict, SessionMixin): # type: ignore[type-arg] + """Base class for sessions based on signed cookies. + + This session backend will set the :attr:`modified` and + :attr:`accessed` attributes. It cannot reliably track whether a + session is new (vs. empty), so :attr:`new` remains hard coded to + ``False``. + """ + + #: When data is changed, this is set to ``True``. Only the session + #: dictionary itself is tracked; if the session contains mutable + #: data (for example a nested dict) then this must be set to + #: ``True`` manually when modifying that data. The session cookie + #: will only be written to the response if this is ``True``. + modified = False + + #: When data is read or written, this is set to ``True``. Used by + # :class:`.SecureCookieSessionInterface` to add a ``Vary: Cookie`` + #: header, which allows caching proxies to cache different pages for + #: different users. + accessed = False + + def __init__(self, initial: t.Any = None) -> None: + def on_update(self: te.Self) -> None: + self.modified = True + self.accessed = True + + super().__init__(initial, on_update) + + def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> t.Any: + self.accessed = True + return super().__getitem__(key) + + def get(self, key: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any: + self.accessed = True + return super().get(key, default) + + def setdefault(self, key: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any: + self.accessed = True + return super().setdefault(key, default) + + +class NullSession(SecureCookieSession): + """Class used to generate nicer error messages if sessions are not + available. Will still allow read-only access to the empty session + but fail on setting. + """ + + def _fail(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.NoReturn: + raise RuntimeError( + "The session is unavailable because no secret " + "key was set. Set the secret_key on the " + "application to something unique and secret." + ) + + __setitem__ = __delitem__ = clear = pop = popitem = update = setdefault = _fail # type: ignore # noqa: B950 + del _fail + + +class SessionInterface: + """The basic interface you have to implement in order to replace the + default session interface which uses werkzeug's securecookie + implementation. The only methods you have to implement are + :meth:`open_session` and :meth:`save_session`, the others have + useful defaults which you don't need to change. + + The session object returned by the :meth:`open_session` method has to + provide a dictionary like interface plus the properties and methods + from the :class:`SessionMixin`. We recommend just subclassing a dict + and adding that mixin:: + + class Session(dict, SessionMixin): + pass + + If :meth:`open_session` returns ``None`` Flask will call into + :meth:`make_null_session` to create a session that acts as replacement + if the session support cannot work because some requirement is not + fulfilled. The default :class:`NullSession` class that is created + will complain that the secret key was not set. + + To replace the session interface on an application all you have to do + is to assign :attr:`flask.Flask.session_interface`:: + + app = Flask(__name__) + app.session_interface = MySessionInterface() + + Multiple requests with the same session may be sent and handled + concurrently. When implementing a new session interface, consider + whether reads or writes to the backing store must be synchronized. + There is no guarantee on the order in which the session for each + request is opened or saved, it will occur in the order that requests + begin and end processing. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + + #: :meth:`make_null_session` will look here for the class that should + #: be created when a null session is requested. Likewise the + #: :meth:`is_null_session` method will perform a typecheck against + #: this type. + null_session_class = NullSession + + #: A flag that indicates if the session interface is pickle based. + #: This can be used by Flask extensions to make a decision in regards + #: to how to deal with the session object. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.10 + pickle_based = False + + def make_null_session(self, app: Flask) -> NullSession: + """Creates a null session which acts as a replacement object if the + real session support could not be loaded due to a configuration + error. This mainly aids the user experience because the job of the + null session is to still support lookup without complaining but + modifications are answered with a helpful error message of what + failed. + + This creates an instance of :attr:`null_session_class` by default. + """ + return self.null_session_class() + + def is_null_session(self, obj: object) -> bool: + """Checks if a given object is a null session. Null sessions are + not asked to be saved. + + This checks if the object is an instance of :attr:`null_session_class` + by default. + """ + return isinstance(obj, self.null_session_class) + + def get_cookie_name(self, app: Flask) -> str: + """The name of the session cookie. Uses``app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"]``.""" + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_cookie_domain(self, app: Flask) -> str | None: + """The value of the ``Domain`` parameter on the session cookie. If not set, + browsers will only send the cookie to the exact domain it was set from. + Otherwise, they will send it to any subdomain of the given value as well. + + Uses the :data:`SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN` config. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.3 + Not set by default, does not fall back to ``SERVER_NAME``. + """ + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_cookie_path(self, app: Flask) -> str: + """Returns the path for which the cookie should be valid. The + default implementation uses the value from the ``SESSION_COOKIE_PATH`` + config var if it's set, and falls back to ``APPLICATION_ROOT`` or + uses ``/`` if it's ``None``. + """ + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_PATH"] or app.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_cookie_httponly(self, app: Flask) -> bool: + """Returns True if the session cookie should be httponly. This + currently just returns the value of the ``SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`` + config var. + """ + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_cookie_secure(self, app: Flask) -> bool: + """Returns True if the cookie should be secure. This currently + just returns the value of the ``SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`` setting. + """ + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_cookie_samesite(self, app: Flask) -> str | None: + """Return ``'Strict'`` or ``'Lax'`` if the cookie should use the + ``SameSite`` attribute. This currently just returns the value of + the :data:`SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE` setting. + """ + return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE"] # type: ignore[no-any-return] + + def get_expiration_time(self, app: Flask, session: SessionMixin) -> datetime | None: + """A helper method that returns an expiration date for the session + or ``None`` if the session is linked to the browser session. The + default implementation returns now + the permanent session + lifetime configured on the application. + """ + if session.permanent: + return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + app.permanent_session_lifetime + return None + + def should_set_cookie(self, app: Flask, session: SessionMixin) -> bool: + """Used by session backends to determine if a ``Set-Cookie`` header + should be set for this session cookie for this response. If the session + has been modified, the cookie is set. If the session is permanent and + the ``SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST`` config is true, the cookie is + always set. + + This check is usually skipped if the session was deleted. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + + return session.modified or ( + session.permanent and app.config["SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST"] + ) + + def open_session(self, app: Flask, request: Request) -> SessionMixin | None: + """This is called at the beginning of each request, after + pushing the request context, before matching the URL. + + This must return an object which implements a dictionary-like + interface as well as the :class:`SessionMixin` interface. + + This will return ``None`` to indicate that loading failed in + some way that is not immediately an error. The request + context will fall back to using :meth:`make_null_session` + in this case. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def save_session( + self, app: Flask, session: SessionMixin, response: Response + ) -> None: + """This is called at the end of each request, after generating + a response, before removing the request context. It is skipped + if :meth:`is_null_session` returns ``True``. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + +session_json_serializer = TaggedJSONSerializer() + + +def _lazy_sha1(string: bytes = b"") -> t.Any: + """Don't access ``hashlib.sha1`` until runtime. FIPS builds may not include + SHA-1, in which case the import and use as a default would fail before the + developer can configure something else. + """ + return hashlib.sha1(string) + + +class SecureCookieSessionInterface(SessionInterface): + """The default session interface that stores sessions in signed cookies + through the :mod:`itsdangerous` module. + """ + + #: the salt that should be applied on top of the secret key for the + #: signing of cookie based sessions. + salt = "cookie-session" + #: the hash function to use for the signature. The default is sha1 + digest_method = staticmethod(_lazy_sha1) + #: the name of the itsdangerous supported key derivation. The default + #: is hmac. + key_derivation = "hmac" + #: A python serializer for the payload. The default is a compact + #: JSON derived serializer with support for some extra Python types + #: such as datetime objects or tuples. + serializer = session_json_serializer + session_class = SecureCookieSession + + def get_signing_serializer(self, app: Flask) -> URLSafeTimedSerializer | None: + if not app.secret_key: + return None + signer_kwargs = dict( + key_derivation=self.key_derivation, digest_method=self.digest_method + ) + return URLSafeTimedSerializer( + app.secret_key, + salt=self.salt, + serializer=self.serializer, + signer_kwargs=signer_kwargs, + ) + + def open_session(self, app: Flask, request: Request) -> SecureCookieSession | None: + s = self.get_signing_serializer(app) + if s is None: + return None + val = request.cookies.get(self.get_cookie_name(app)) + if not val: + return self.session_class() + max_age = int(app.permanent_session_lifetime.total_seconds()) + try: + data = s.loads(val, max_age=max_age) + return self.session_class(data) + except BadSignature: + return self.session_class() + + def save_session( + self, app: Flask, session: SessionMixin, response: Response + ) -> None: + name = self.get_cookie_name(app) + domain = self.get_cookie_domain(app) + path = self.get_cookie_path(app) + secure = self.get_cookie_secure(app) + samesite = self.get_cookie_samesite(app) + httponly = self.get_cookie_httponly(app) + + # Add a "Vary: Cookie" header if the session was accessed at all. + if session.accessed: + response.vary.add("Cookie") + + # If the session is modified to be empty, remove the cookie. + # If the session is empty, return without setting the cookie. + if not session: + if session.modified: + response.delete_cookie( + name, + domain=domain, + path=path, + secure=secure, + samesite=samesite, + httponly=httponly, + ) + response.vary.add("Cookie") + + return + + if not self.should_set_cookie(app, session): + return + + expires = self.get_expiration_time(app, session) + val = self.get_signing_serializer(app).dumps(dict(session)) # type: ignore + response.set_cookie( + name, + val, # type: ignore + expires=expires, + httponly=httponly, + domain=domain, + path=path, + secure=secure, + samesite=samesite, + ) + response.vary.add("Cookie") |